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What Are You trying to accomplish on Defense?

Sounds like a simple enough question, right?  As simple as it seems, I think that the way you choose to answer that question can affect the entire direction and philosophy of your team or program. I can think of three answers to the question off the top of my head.  All three answers mean very different things.  If I really mean what I’m saying, then I expect that the ‘products’ that I put onto the floor would look very different, depending on my answer.

The first, most obvious, and probably most common answer is undoubtedly my least favorite. of the three.  That answer is: “to keep the other team from scoring“.  I don’t like the answer for two reasons:

  1. If that’s really what you’re trying to accomplish, you and your team will be a defensive failure every single time you step onto the floor. It’s an unattainable goal.  While it’s nice to have high standards, it is also equally important to set goals that you can reach.  In the best situations, you can reach those goals incrementally, building team confidence and the sense of accomplishment that comes with moving forward.
  2. At one point in time, this was my answer.  I know now that the only reason behind it was  that I hadn’t committed to a philosophy.  As a result, I really wasn’t teaching the game very well. While I love to soak in all that I can about basketball, I’ve learned that a detached approach that isn’t driven by a belief in what I’m teaching leads to detached, unfocused teams.  Teams tend to mirror the personality of their coach over time. So, whatever I’m teaching, I teach it passionately!  I don’t want my teams playing the game that I love like Ben Stein…Dry Eyes, Clear Eyes…

A more focused answer, and one that has more teeth is, “to limit high percentage shots“.  This is an answer that can drive a defensive mindset and philosophy.  This approach would likely focus heavily on transition defense (limiting layups off of the break), preventing passes into the basket area, and preventing penetration.  The most prominent example that comes to mind is the Pack Line Defense, a fantastic defense made into a household name - in coach’s houses, at least - by Dick Bennett at Wisconsin.

The third answer, and my personal favorite, is “to get the ball back“.  I like this answer because it is aggressive by nature.  If I want to get the ball back, I’m going  to pressure the other team all night long.  I’m going to make the opposing point guard afraid to bring the ball up the floor because he knows that I’ll be right there, turning him, disrupting his vision and forcing him to focus on protecting the ball every single trip up the floor.  I’m going to get into the passing lanes.  And I’m going to create the tempo that we love, and that makes you uncomfortable.

There are several more possibilities.  What’s your philosophy?  What are you trying to accomplish on defense?

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